Entre lo biológico y lo social: el debate sobre las clases humanas de Ian Hacking y las enfermedades mentales

Autores

  • Erick Fernández Durán Universidad Complutense de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38128/cienciayfilosofa.v14i16.123

Palavras-chave:

Clases naturales, enfermedades mentales, clases humanas, clases de personas

Resumo

O presente artigo retoma a distinção entre human kinds e natural kinds de Ian Hacking, revisa as objeções à sua proposta e propõe resgatar os pontos fortes do debate para argumentar a favor da compreensão do transtorno mental como uma “classe humana”. Essa perspectiva supera a oposição entre construtivismo e realismo como explicações para as doenças mentais e enfatiza, sobretudo, a importância de preservar o fator subjetivo que incide na etiologia do transtorno mental.

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Referências

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Watters, E. (2010). “Crazy like us: The globalization of the American psyche”. Simon and Schuster.

Publicado

2025-12-27

Como Citar

Fernández Durán, E. (2025). Entre lo biológico y lo social: el debate sobre las clases humanas de Ian Hacking y las enfermedades mentales. Ciencia Y Filosofía ISSN: 2594-2204, 14(16), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.38128/cienciayfilosofa.v14i16.123